普通话中表达意愿的否定形式

On the Negative Forms of Expressing Wishes in Putonghua

在对外汉语教学中发现,留学生尚未很好地掌握普通话中表达意愿的否定形式。通过对大约二百万字现代汉语普通话语料进行统计,从语义、句法、语用等方面分析,对比了表达意愿的否定形式的异同,从表达论的角度说明了几种否定形式的使用条件,初步建立起普通话中表达否定性意愿的范畴。

The paper analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of the negative forms of expressing wishes in about 2 million words putonghua materials from the aspects of semantics,syntax and pragmatics.Then it explains the using requirements of the negative forms from the angle of EXPRESSION,and sets up the category of expressing wishes negatively in Putonghua.