摘要
目的对新疆乌鲁木齐地区1150例支气管哮喘患者就诊情况进行调查研究,总结分析该地区哮喘患者发病危险因素的规律,为哮喘防治提供有效依据。方法针对1150例患者进行问卷调查,包括患者一般情况、首次发作原因、经常发病原因、发作季节进行分析。结果①环境因素:上呼吸道感染的914例,占79.5%;冷空气刺激的885例,占77.0%;刺激性气味的885例,占77.0%,其中油烟刺激的578例(50.3%);发作季节以冬季为主的578例,占50.3%;②宿主因素:不同年龄组的不同性别哮喘患者分布不同,差异有统计学意义(χ2=45.095,P<0.05);有明确过敏史的750例,占65.2%,其中有过敏性鼻炎的632例(55.0%);有明确的哮喘家族史的488例,占42.4%。结论新疆乌鲁木齐地区哮喘发生和(或)加重的主要危险因素以上呼吸道感染、冷空气刺激、刺激性气味、过敏史为主。在预防过程中要重视以上主要危险因素对患者的影响,以减少哮喘发作。
Objective The purpose of this study was to provide effective evidence for preventing asthma. A survey was conducted in 1 150 bronchial asthma patients and analysis was performed on the law of risk factors which cause asthma in this area . Methods We conducted a questionnaire in 1 150 patients with asthma. Then we analyzed the following：basic condition of patients, cause of first and frequent onset, and season of onset. Results In this research,two factors are responsible for asthma： environmental factors and hosts themselves. （1） Environmental factors：914（79.5%）for infection of upper respiratory tract;885（77.0%）for cold air;885（77.0%）for strong smell,covering 578（50. 3%）for smoke of cooking oil. Besides,winter is an major season of onset. （2） Hosts themselves：There was statistical significance between genders and distinct years of age in asthma（x^2= 45. 095,P〈 0.05） ;definite history of supersensitivity： 750（65.2%）, 632（55.0%）people with allergic rhinitis~ family history： 488（42.4%）. Conclusion Main risk factors which cause and （or） aggravate asthma in Urumqi are infection of up per respiratory tract,stimulus of strong smell and cold air,and allergies,which should be given serious attention in the process of preventing asthma.
出处
《中西医结合研究》
2010年第3期113-115,共3页
Research of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
