寒冷地区农村住宅用能情况及优化策略研究

Research on Energy Consumption Status of Rural Residence in Cold District and the Optimization Strategy

为深入研究农村住宅建筑节能设计措施,选择河南省汤阴县农村住宅为研究对象。从炊事、冬季采暖、夏季降温、热水供应、照明和家用电器用能方面,对农村住宅用能情况进行调研。在调研基础上,分析寒冷地区农村住宅用能情况,并结合寒冷地区气候和地域特征,提出适合农村住宅能源利用的优化策略,以期为寒冷地区农村住宅能源利用提供有价值的理论依据。

In order to carry out in-depth research on the design measures of energy saving for rural residence architecture,we select some rural residences in Tangyin County,Henan Province as the subjects studied and investigate into the energy consumption status of rural residence in aspects such as kitchen work,space heating in winter,cooling-down in summer,hot water supply,illumination and energy consumption of household electrical appliances,etc.Based on results of the investigation,and by analyzing the energy consumption status of rural residence in cold district and taking into consideration climatic and geographic characteristics of cold district,we put forward the optimization strategy which is suitable for energy utilization of rural residence,so as to provide valuable theoretical foundation for energy utilization of rural residence in cold district.