7Chandhoke PS,Barqawi AZ,Werneck C,et al.A randomized outcomes trial of ureteral stens for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy shock of solitary kidney or proximal stones[J].Urol,2002,167(5):1981-1983.
8Gupta NP,Ansari MS,Kesarvani P,et al.Role of computed tomography with no contrast medium enhancement predicting the outcome of extracorporal shock wave lithotripsy for urinary calculi[J].BJU Int,2005,95(5):1285-1288.
9Krishnamurthy MS,Ferucci PG,Sankey N,et al.Is stone radiodensity a useful parameter for predicting outcome of extracoporeal shock wave lithotripsy for stones <or = 2cm?[J].Int Braz J Urol,2005,31 (1):3-8.
10Portis AJ,Yan k,Pattaras JG,et al.Matched pair analysis of shock wave lithotripsy effectiveness for comparison lithotriptors[J].J Urol,2003,169(1):58-62.
2Antonelli JA, Pearle MS. Advances in percutaneous nephrolithotomy[ J]. Urol CIin North Am,2013,40:99-113.
3Steinberg PL, Semins MJ, Wason SE, et al. Fluoroseopy-Guided Percutaneous Renal Access[J]. J Endourol,2009,23(10) :1627- 1631.
4Madhu S Agrawal, Mayank Agarwal. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy : Large tube, small tube, tubeless, or totally tubeless? [ J] Indian J Urol,2013 ,29 :219-224.
5Aminsharifi A, Irani D, Eslahi A. Massive hemorrhage after pereutaneous nephrolithotomy : Saving the kidney when angioembolization has failed or is unavailable [ J ]. Int J Surg, 2014,12:872-876.
6Best S L, Nakada S Y.Flexible Ureteroscopy is Effective for Proximal Ureteral Stones in Both Obese and Nonobese Patients: A Two-year, Single-surgeonExperience[J]. Urology, 2011, 77(1): 36-39.