《愤怒的葡萄》中的生态女性主义解读

An Ecofeminism Interpretation of The Grapes of Wrath

《愤怒的葡萄》通常被视为一部反映美国特定历史时期社会问题的纪实小说。从生态女性主义视角重新解读这部作品,指出《愤怒的葡萄》体现了斯坦贝克对人类与自然、男性与女性、人与人之间关系的深刻反思。在《愤怒的葡萄》中斯坦贝克强烈抨击了父权制体系和价值观,指出人与自然、人与人之间相互关联、休戚与共的关系,倡导建立基于关爱和互惠伦理价值的平等的和谐社会。

The Grapes of Wrath is widely interpreted as a fiction which reflects the social problems in a certain period of American history.Reexamining the fiction in the light of ecofeminism,the paper suggests that this fiction is a deep meditation on the relationship of man,woman,and nature.In the fiction,Steinbeck fiercely criticizes patriarchy,points out the interdependence of man,woman,and nature,and advocates to build a fair and harmonious society based on an ethic of care and reciprocity.