引导农民工回乡创业促进农村长远发展

Guide Migrant Workers Return Hometown and Start up Businesses in Order to Promote Long-term Development of Rural Areas

在劳动力向城市转移的过程中,农村出现了青壮年劳动力"空洞化"和自身发展缓慢化的现象,严重影响着农村的长远发展。近期,部分农民工在经历数年打工生涯后,利用打工习得的知识和积累的资本回乡创办实业发展农村经济,形成了"民工潮"之后的"创业潮",为农民工就业及农村发展问题的解决提供了新思路。乡土情结、打工地高创业成本、回乡地优惠的创业政策及劳动密集型产业向中西部转移的政策背景是诱使农民工返乡的主要原因。农民工返乡创业不但有助于自身价值的实现,而且有助于破除农村发展的"空洞化"、解决农民工就业问题和促进新农村建设,对农村的长远发展具有十分重要的意义。

In the process of transferring labor to the cities,young labor force in rural areas become shortage and the speed of the development of rural areas begin to slow.Recently,after a few years migration,part of the migrant workers start up businesses in hometown by using the knowledge that they have learned,which provide a new idea to solve the problem of migrant workers employment and rural development.The main reasons of this situation are as follows:the enthusiasm for hometown,high cost of venture in migrant region,the charming policy of their hometown,and the trend of Labor-intensive industries shift to developing regions.Migrant peasant laborers workers start up businesses at hometown not only contribute to realize their own value,but also help to get rid of 'shortage' and promote long-term development of rural areas.