高脂血症患者的年龄、性别分布及其与心血管并发症的关系

Age and Sex Distribution of Hyperlipidemia Patients and Its Related Cardiovascular Diseases

【目的】探讨高脂血症患者的年龄、性别分布及其对诱发其他心血管疾病的影响。【方法】对1268名受检者进行血脂检查，根据检查结果分为两组：高脂血症患者组和血脂正常组。比较不同性别、年龄的高血脂患者的分布状况，并对两组的受检者进行血糖、血压、ECG（心电图）、胸部X线等测定。【结果】高血脂的发生率，中老年组明显高于青年组；男性患病率高于女性。高血脂患者大多合并有高血压病、冠心病、脑动脉硬化等疾病，部分有心肌梗死、脑卒中（脑出血、脑血栓）等病史。【结论】年龄、性别与高血脂有一定的关系。高脂血症对诱发其他心血管疾病有着显著的影响，不可忽略。

[Objective] To investigate the age and sex distribution of hyperlipidemia patients and its related cardiovascular diseases. [Methods]A total of 1268 subjects were selected to determine their lipids. According the results, they were divided into hyperlipidemia group and normal group. The age and sex distribution of hyperlipi- demia patients was analyzed. The blood glucose, blood pressure, electrocardiogram（ECG） and chest X ray of two groups were determined. [Results] The incidence of hyperlipidemia in middle-aged group was significantly higher than that in young group, and that in male subjects was also higher than that in female subjects. Most patients with hyperlipidemia were complicated with hypertension, coronary heart disease and cerebral thrombosis, and some of them had the history of myocardial infarction and acute cerebral accidents such as brain hemorrhage or thrombosis. [Conclusion] Age and gender have a certain correlation with hyperlipemia. Hyperlipidemia can evi- dently induce other cardiovascular disease, so it can＇t be ignored.