社区产妇母乳喂养健康行为的行为干预研究

Study on behavioral intervention for maternal breast-feeding health behavior of parturient in community

[目的]探讨影响产妇母乳喂养的相关因素,指导产后母乳喂养,提高社区母乳喂养率。[方法]建立目标人群管理档案,对产后访视产妇建档,内容包括:一般情况、孕产次、年龄、分娩方式、母乳喂养情况及相关健康行为。对目标人群进行母乳喂养健康教育,比较教育前后产妇健康行为的改变。[结果]经过行为干预,产妇9项健康行为均有明显改善,统计学检验干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]积极开展个人、家庭和社区母乳喂养健康教育行为是维护和改善母乳喂养成功率的最佳保证。

Objective：To probe into relevant factors of affecting breast-feeding of parturient,in order to guide post-partum breast-feeding and enhance the breast-feeding rate of parturient in community.Methods：To establish management archive files for the target population.Archiving files for postpartum followup visits of parturient include：The general condition,times of gestation and parities,age,mode of delivery,breast-feeding situation and health related behaviors.The target population were given health eduction on breast-feeding.And changes of health behaviors of parturient between before and after education were compared.Results：After behavioral intervention,all nine items of health behaviors of parturient were significantly improved.There was statistical significant difference between before and after intervention（P0.01）.Conclusion：Carrying out breast-feeding health behavior eduction for individuals,families in communities is the best guarantee for maintenance and improving the sucessful rate of breast-feeding.