从旅游开发角度看非物质文化遗产的保护——以漳州布袋木偶为例

Protective Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective Tourism——Take Cloth Pocket Puppet in Zhangzhou for Example

在我国从传统社会向现代社会、从农业社会向工业社会、从封闭性社会向开放性社会的快速转型过程中,非物质文化遗产正在遭到不同程度的破坏,有些甚至消亡。以漳州布袋木偶为例,分析了非物质文化遗产保护现状和传承中存在的问题。从旅游的角度出发,对旅游开发与非物质文化遗产的保护关系进行了辨证分析,在此基础上提出了旅游开发对非物质文化遗产的促进作用。

During the process of transforming from the traditional society to the modern one,from the agricultural society to the industrial one and from the closed society to the open one,the intangible cultural heritage in China has been damaged more or less,some of which have even disappeared.The cultural,aesthetic and economic values of the intangible cultural heritage are illustrated in this paper with the example of the cloth pocket puppet in Zhangzhou,and the current problems concerning its protection and handing-down are also discussed.From the perspective of tourism,the paper argues that the intangible cultural heritage is an important tourism resource and exploring its tourism value is active and effective in protecting the intangible cultural heritage.