肺康复有氧运动对缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疲劳的影响

The effects of the aerobic exercise in pulmonary rehabilitation on the fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the remission stage

目的 探讨肺康复有氧运动对缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疲劳的干预效果.方法 将门诊60例缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者随机分为试验组30例和对照组30例,对照组30例仅接受常规护理,试验组在接受常规护理的基础上给予8周的肺康复有氧运动干预.使用修订的Piper疲乏量表（RPFS）评价干预效果.结果 8周干预结束后,试验组RPFS及各维度得分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,而对照组RPFS及各维度得分较8周前降低,但变化不明显,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.结论 肺康复有氧运动可减轻慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的疲劳.

Objective To investigate the intervention effects of the aerobic exercise in puhnonary rehabilitation on the fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the remission stage. Methods 60 out - patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the remission stage were randomly divided into the experimental group of 30 patients and the control group of 30 patients. The patients in the control group received only routine care. The experimental group received intervention of the aerobic exercise in pulmonary rehabilitation for eight weeks on the basis of routine care. The intervention effects were evaluated by using the revised piper fatigue scale（RPFS）. Results The RPFS and the dimension scores of experimental group were signitlcantly lower than that of the control group after 8 - week intervention, and the differences had statistical significance （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; while RPFS and the dimension scores of the control group were lower than the scores 8 weeks ago, but no obvious changes were observed with no statistical significance （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The aerobic exercise in pulmonary rehabilitation may reduce the fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.