《切字捷要》的编撰及其与《韵法直图》的关系

The Compilation of Qiezi Jieyao(切字捷要) and Its Relation with Yunfa Zhitu(韵法直图)

文章介绍了新发现的韵书《切字捷要》及其第二卷《切韵经纬图》的编撰体例与内容;通过与《韵法直图》的比较,发现二者在编撰体例与内容方面极为相似。参考《切字捷要》的作者及成书年代,并与《韵法横图》进行对比,指出《切韵经纬图》就是《韵法直图》蓝本,《韵法直图》是梅膺祚在《切韵经纬图》的基础上,部分采纳《韵法横图》列字改编而成。

This paper intruduces the compilation style and contents of a newly-found rhyme book Qiezi Jieyao(切字捷要)and its second volume Qieyun Jingweitu(切韵经纬图).After comparing it with Yunfa Zhitu(韵法直图),this paper finds that they two are quite alike.After consulting the author and its time,and comparing it with Yunfa Hengtu(韵法横图),this paper indicates that Qieyun Jingweitu is the original version of Yunfa Zhitu,which is revised by Mei Yingzuo on the basis of Qieyun Jingweitu,partly adopting Yunfa Hengtu's column field.