1Feinberg WM,Blackshear JL,Laupacis A,Kronmal R,Hart RG.Prevalence,age distribution,and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation.Analysis and implications[J].Arch Intern Med,1995,155(5):469.
2Klein AL,Murray RD,Grimm RA.Role of transesophageal echocardiography-guided cardioversion of patients with atrial fibrillation[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2001,37(3):691.
3Manning WJ,Weintraub RM,Waksmonski CA,et al.Accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for identifying left atrial thrombi.A prospective,intraoperative study[J].Ann Intern Med,1995,123(11):817.
4Cappato R,Calkins H,Chen SA,et al.Worldwide survey on the methods,efficacy,and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation[J].Circulation,2005,111(9):1100.
9Calkins H,Brugada J,Packer DL,et al.HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert Consensus Statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation:recommendations for personnel,policy,procedures and follow-up.A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation[J].Heart Rhythm,2007,4(6):816.
10Achenbach S,Sacher D,Ropers D,et al.Electron beam computed tomography for the detection of left atrial thrombi in patients with atrial fibrillation[J].Heart,2004,90(12):1477.
7Ohyama H, Hosomi N, Takahashi T, et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and transesophageal echocardiography in detection of thrombus in the left atrial appendage. Stroke, 2003, 34: 2436- 2439.
8Klein AL, Murray RD, Grimm RA. Role of transesophageal e-chocardiography guided cardioversion of patients with atrial fibrillation . J Am Coll Cardiol, 2001, 37: 691 - 704.
9Wazni OM, Tsao HM, Chen SA, et al. Cardiovascular imaging in the management of atrial fibrillation.J Am Coll Cardiol, 2006, 48: 2077 - 2084.
10Sopher SM, Carom AJ. Atrial fibrillation - maintenance of sinus rhythm versus rate control. J Am Cardiol, 1996, 77: 24A- 37A.
5Penny Whiting,Anne WS Rutjes,Johannes B Reitsma,Patrick MM Bossuyt,Jos Kleijnen,刁骧（译）,艾昌林（译）,秦莉（审校）,姚巡（审校）.QUADAS的制定:用于系统评价中评价诊断性研究质量的工具[J].中国循证医学杂志,2007,7(4):296-306. 被引量：68
6ARONSON D,BOULOS M,SULEIMAN A,et al. Relation of C-reactive protein and new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients withacute myocardial infarction[ J]. Am J Cardiol,2007,100( 5 ):753-757.
7BLINDHEIM D S,OSIPOV A,MEISEL S R,et al. Relation ofleft atrial size to function as determined by transesophagealechocardiography [ J ]. Am J Cardiol ,200,96:457-463.
8FREESTONE B,LIP G Y. The endothelium and atrial fibrilla-tion :The prothrombotic state revisited [ J ]. Hamostaseologie,2008,28(4) ;207-212.
9BLACKSHEAR J L, PEARCE L A, HART R G,et al, Aorticplaque in atrial fibrillation : prevalence,predictors,and throm-boembolic implications[ J] Strock, 1999. 4(30) :834-840.
10ACARTURK E,USAL A, DEMIR M,et al. Thromboembolismrisk in patients with mitral stenosis [ J ]. Jpn Heart J,1997 ,38(5):669.
