1BELLOMO R,RONCO C,KELLUM,J A,et al.Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup.Acute renal failure-definition,outcome measures,animal models,fluid therapy and information technology needs:the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative(ADQI)Group[J].Crit Care,2004,8(4):204-212.
2HOU S H,BUSHINSKY D A,WISH J B,et al.Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency:A prospective study[J].Am J Med,1983,74(2):243 -248.
4MEHTA R L,PASCUAL M T,SOROKO S,et al.Spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit:the PI CARD experience[J].Kidney Int,2004,66(4):1613-1621.
5BRESOLIN N,SILVA C,HALLLAL A,et al.Prognosis for children with acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit[J].Pediatric Nephrology,2009,24(3):537-542.
6MISHRA J,M A Q,KELLY C,et al.Kidney NGAL is a novel early marker of acute injury following trans-plantation[J].Pediatr Nephro,2006,21(6):856-863.
7ZAPPITELLI M,KIMBERLY K W,AYSE C,et al.Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is an early marker of acute kidney injury in critically ill children:a prospective cohort study[J].Crit Care,2007,11(4):84-88.
8PRASAD D.Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL):A new marker of kidney disease[J].Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl,2008,241:89-94.
2Nguyen MT, Devarajan P. Biomarkers for the early detection of acute kidney injury[J]. Pediatr Nephrol, 2008,23:2151-2157.
3Bailly V, Zhang Z, Meier W, et al. Shedding of kidney injury molecule-I, a putative adhesion protein involved in renal regeneration[J]. J Biol Chem, 2002,277:39739- 39748.
4Han WK, Bailly V, Abichandani R, et al. Kidney injury molecule-I (KIM-I): A novel biomarker for human renal proximal tubule injury[J]. Kidney Int, 2002,62:237-244.
5Ronco C, Levin A, Warnock DG, et al. Improving outcomes from acute kidney injury (AKI): Report on an initiative [J]. Int J Artif Organs, 2007,30:373-376.
6Warnock DG. Towards a definition and classification of acute kidney injury[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2005,16:3149-3150.
7Ichimura T, Bonventre JV, Bailly V, et al. Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), a putative epithelial cell adhesion molecule containing a novel immunoglobulin domain, is upregulated in renal ceils after injury[J]. J Biol Chem, 1998.273:4135-4142.
8Ichimura T, Hung CC, Yang SA, et al. Kidney injury molecule-1: A tissue and urinary biomarker for nephrotoxicantinduced renal injury[J]. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 2004,286:F552-563.
9Van Timmeren MM, Bakker SJ, Vaidya VS, et al. Tubular kidney injury molecule-1 in protein overload nephropathy [J]. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 2006,291:F456-464.
10Kuehn EW, Park KM, Somlo S, et al. Kidney injury molecule- 1 expression in murine polycystic kidney disease[J]. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 2002,283:F1326-1336.
6Bellomo R,Ronco C, Kellum JA, et al. Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second InteInational Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Cfit Care,2004,8(4) :204-212.
7Perazella MA,Coca SG,Kanbay M,et al. Diagnostic value of urine microscopy for differential diagnosis of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol,2008,3(6) :1615-1619.
8Chawla LS, Dommu A, Berger A, et al. Urinary sediment cast scoring index for acute kidney injury: a pilot study. Nephron Clin Pract,2008,110 ( 3 ) : c145-150.
9Perazella MA, Coca SG, Hall IE, et al. Urine microscopy is associated with severity and worsening of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol,2010,5 (3) :402-408.
10Kanbay M, Kasapoglu B, Perazella MA. Acute tubular necrosis and pre-renal acute kidney injury : utility of urine microscopy in their evaluation- a systematic review. Int Urol Nephrol, 2010,42 (2) :425-433.
