期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
文摘
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息

光子注量到空气比释动能转换系数的Monte-Carlo模拟 被引量：1

Monte-Carlo Simulation of Conversion Coefficient for Air Kerma From Photon Fluence
下载PDF
导出
摘要 本文采用蒙特卡罗程序EGS5模拟计算单位注量的10keV～10MeV的光子在空气中所产生的空气比释动能,并将计算结果拟合成公式。模拟计算结果与ICRP74号报告中建议值的相对偏差在±2.0%以内,与ICRU47号报告中建议值的相对偏差在±3.5%以内;拟合值与前者的相对偏差在±4.0%以内,与后者的相对偏差在±7.0%范围内。 The conversion coefficients for air kerma from photon fluence were calculated using Monte-Carlo code EGS5 with photon energy range from 10 keV to 10 MeV.The calculated results of Monte-Carlo simulation show good agreement with the data recommended by ICRP74,ICRU47 reports within ±2.0%,±3.5%,respectively.The calculated results were fitted to a parametric formula.The values of the formula were in agreement within ±4.0%,±7.0% compared to the data recommended by ICRP74,ICRU47 reports,respectively.
作者 花正东
机构地区 上海市奉贤区环境监测站
出处 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期647-649,共3页 Atomic Energy Science and Technology
关键词 蒙特卡罗方法 光子注量 空气比释动能 转换系数 Monte-Carlo method photon fluence air kerma conversion coefficient
分类号 X125 [环境科学与工程—环境科学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

  • 1KNOLL G F.Radiation detection and measurement[M].3rd Edition.New York:John Wiley and Sons,Inc.,2000.
  • 2国家质量监督局.JJG 393-2003 辐射防护用X、γ辐射剂量当量(率)仪和监测仪[S].北京:中国计量出版社,2004.
  • 3HIRAYAMA H,NAMITO Y,BIELAJEW A F,et al.The EGS5 code system,SLAC-Report-730[R].USA:SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,2005.
  • 4NINKOVIC M M,RAICEVIC J J,ADROVIC F.Air kerma rate constants for gamma emitters used most often in practice[J].Radiation Protection Dosimetry,2005,115(1-4):247-250.
  • 5International Commission on Radiation Protection Units and Measurements.Radiation quantities and units,ICRU Report 33[R].USA:ICRU,1980.
  • 6SELTZER S M,HUBBELL J H.Tables and graphs of photon mass attenuation coefficient and mass energy-absorption coefficients for photon energies 1 keV to 20 MeV for elements Z=1 to 92 and some dosimetric materials[C] ∥The 51st National Meeting of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology.Nagoya,Japan:[s.n.] ,1995.
  • 7ICRP.Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation,ICRP Publication 74[R].Oxford:Pergamon Press,1996.
  • 8Measurement of dose equivalents from external photon and electron radiations,ICRU Report No.47[R].USA:ICRU,1992.

同被引文献10

  • 1Knoll G F. Radiation detection and measurement [ M ]. 3rd ed. New York:John Wiley and Sons,Inc,2000.
  • 2JJG393--2003辐射防护用X、g辐射剂量当量(率)仪和监测仪检定规程[S].北京:中国计量出版社,2004.
  • 3IAEA. Safety Guide No. RS-G-1. 1 Occupational radia- tion protection [ S ]. Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 1999.
  • 4Hirayama H, Namito Y, Bielajew A F, et al. The EGS5 code system SLAC-Report-730[ R]. 2005.
  • 5ICRU. ICRU 51 :Data for use in protection against exter- nal radiation [ R]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1987.
  • 6ICRP. ICRP 60:1990 recommendations of the interna- tional commission on radiological protection [ R ]. Perga- mon Press, Oxford, 1991.
  • 7ICRP. ICRP 74:Conversion coefficients for use in radio- logical protection against exteral radiation [ R ]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1996.
  • 8Sato O, Yoshizawa N, Takagi S, et al. Calculation of ef- fective dose and ambient dose equivalent conversion co- efficients for high energy photons [ J ]. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 1999,36( 11 ) :977-987.
  • 9Ferrari A, Pelliccioni M. On the conversion coefficients from fluence to ambient dose equivalent [ J ]. Radiation Protection Dosimetry ,1994,51 (4) :251-255.
  • 10Kim J O, Kim J K. Dose equivalent per unit fluence near the surface of the ICRU phantom by including the secondary electron transport for photons [ J ]. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 1999,83 (3) :211-219.

引证文献1

二级引证文献2

原子能科学技术
2010年 第6期

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部