滨海城市入境旅游的区域差异对比分析

Temporal Change of Regional Disparity in Inbound Tourism in Coastal Cities

采用SSM数学模型分析方法和变异系数,以入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入为样本数据,从客源市场结构和旅游竞争力两个方面对比分析了1996—2007年大连、青岛我国北方两个具有代表性的滨海城市入境旅游的区域发展差异。结果表明,从客源市场和相对差异都可发现两个城市入境旅游的区域差异经历了"减小—增大"的演变过程,原因在于青岛便利的交通、独特的文化和区位优势,使青岛由落后效仿者变为领先者,充分发挥了厚积薄发的优势。

Using the model of Shift-Share Method and coefficient of variation,made a study by visitor arrivals and foreign exchange earnings from tourism as the sample data.From tourist market structure and competition aspects,this paper analyzed and compared the two disparities from 1996 to 2007 in inbound tourism in Dalian and Qingdao which had many similar resources as two representative of the northern coastal city.Just as the result suggests,regional gap in inbound tourism between Dalian and Qingdao from 1996 to 2007 could be summarized as follows：regional disparity in inbound tourism between the two experienced was the evolution of a first decrease and later increase course.The reason was that Qingdao located in convenient transportation and had unique culture and regional advantages,making Qingdao from follower into leader to Dalian,thus fully played an advantage of the profound accumulation.