法国行政法院制度评析——兼谈中国行政法院设立的必要性和可行性

Analysis of the French Administrative Court System——Also Discuss to Establish the Chinese Council of State of Necessity and Feasibility

法国是世界上最早建立行政法院制度的国家,该制度是法国特定文化背景下的产物,其适应了法国的行政体制,有效地促进了法国行政事业的发展,推动了社会的进步。该制度的优点是固然存在的,但并非说明其毫无缺陷,其优点与缺陷是并存于法国行政诉讼体制当中的。若以此为蓝本,考虑吸收其合理之精华,就必须在理论与实践中系统而深入地研究法国行政法院制度,考虑借鉴法国的行政法院制度模式,建立出符合我国国情的行政法院,以解决当前行政诉讼体制中存在的诸多问题。

France was a country that first established in administrative court system,The system was a specific cultural context product of France,It was adapted of the French administrative system,effective promoted of the French administrative career development,promoted social progress.The advantages of the system existed,but not on it was no defects,the advantages and defects existed in France,among the administrative litigation system.If it was the blueprint,to consider absorbed the essence of its reasonable,it must have been in-depth and systematic study of the French administrative court system in theory and practice,Consider drawing on the French administrative court system model to establish a Council of State in line with China＇s national conditions,to resolve the current system of administrative proceedings that problems exists.