我国科技政策制定主体的政策认知及政策分析

Subjective cognition and output analysis of China's science and technology policy-making

科技政策的制定受到政策制定主体对科学技术及其功能认知的影响。改革开放以来,党和政府继承和发展了马克思主义的科学观,形成了科技政策制定和实施的理论基础。现实中,中国科技政策制定的价值取向和指导思想受到来自经济社会发展以及科技自身进步等因素的影响,宏观科技政策的输出是这种政策向度在社会形塑下得以显现的具体形态。通过分析改革开放后科技政策的输出表明,中国科技政策制定的理念是中国特定发展阶段的产物,但还有待完善。

Science and technology policy-making is affected by policy-makers＇ recognition of science and technology as well as their functions.Since the reform and opening-up,the CPC and government have inherited and developed the Marxism view of science,formed the theoretical basis of science and technology policy-making and implementing.In practice,the value orientation and guiding principle of science and technology policy-making in China are affected by economic and social development as well as science and technology progress,and the output of macro science and technology policy is the specific pattern of the policy dimension in social shaping.Through analyzing the science and technology policy after the reform and opening-up,it can be found that this policy dimension of science and technology is not yet perfect,but it is a product in the specific development stage of China and so has its own rationality.