四川省黑水县居民饮酒行为特点分析

AN ANALYSIS ON DRINKING BEHAVIOR FOR SICHUAN HEISHUI RESIDENTS .

目的：了解黑水县居民饮酒行为的基本情况和特点。方法：通过分层整群抽样访谈调查了黑水县１５岁以上居民１４８３人。结果：黑水县居民饮酒现象普遍，调查对象平均饮酒率高达８０．５１％（７８．５０％～８２．５３％）；饮酒起始年龄小，饮酒年限长，饮酒量大；居民喜好白酒、咂酒等酒精含量高的酒类；饮用咂酒是黑水县居民的传统风俗习愦，饮用咂酒共用一根吸管是当地居民独特的饮酒方式。长期过量饮酒和不洁的饮酒方式是影响黑水县居民健康的潜在危险因素。

Objective:To understand the basic conditions and characters of the drinking behavior of Heishui residents. Method:To interview1483 residents of 15 years and above by the way of stratified and cluster sampling. Results: Heishui residents drink commonly,with the average driking rate up to 80 51%(78 50%～82 53%);The characters are early beginning,long term in drinking,and large quantity;people like liquor and another high alcohol drink called ″zha″; drinking ″zha″ is a custom of Heishui people,with a characteristic way of sharing one single sucking pipe among many people.Conclusion:Long time over dose drinking and unsanitary drinking method are insidious factors to influence the health of Heishui residents.