流放途中的思念——《诗经·卷耳》本义考

Miss in Banishment—the Original Meaning of Grasswort in The Book of Songs

《卷耳》是《诗经》中的名篇,关于其本义的界定一直以来都存在争议。回顾历代研究者的观点,主要有君子求贤说、贤人思念明君说、女子思念征夫说三大类。然而古人解诗往往带有"用诗"的思想,若要探求诗歌的本义,还须从诗歌内容这一本源出发,结合以语言学和历史学知识进行论证,可求得《卷耳》一诗实为妻子与身处流放途中丈夫之间的思念之情。

Grasswort is one of the most famous poems in The Book of Songs.There have always been several explanations about its original meaning.Reviewing the views of previous researchers,the main ideas can be summarized as the theory of monarch seeking Robinson,the theory of the men of virtue missing the wise monarch and the theory of the wives missing their husbands in expedition.Ancient people used to explain poetry with the idea of using poetry.But if exploring the original meaning of the poetry,people must start from the original meaning of the content.Integrating linguistics with history,the original meaning of Grasswort is the missing by the wives for their husbands in banishment.