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我国社区暴发流行前甲型H1N1流感流行特征分析 被引量:1

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摘要 [目的]分析甲型H1N1流感(甲流)在我国出现社区局部暴发前病例的流行病学特征,为今后制定口岸防控对策提供依据。[方法]对2009年5月10日至6月10日公开发布的我国甲流病例资料进行描述性分析。[结果]甲流确诊病例111例,年龄分布及临床表现与其他国家相似;96例输入性病例中海外中国籍人员和美籍华人占63.1%,70.2%出发地为美国,入境口岸有北京等11个;7例发病者主动申报病情,20例在入境检疫现场被动发现,非入境检疫现场的输入性病例中29.2%、39.6%的发病时间分别为入境后第2、3天,80.0%二代病例由于社交活动被传染。[结论]依据《国际卫生条例(2005)》和我国《国境卫生检疫法》,国境卫生检疫可有效履行防控职责。
出处 《海峡预防医学杂志》 CAS 2010年第3期31-32,共2页 Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
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