基本概念隐喻与诗歌隐喻——从认知语言学视角对诗歌隐喻的解读

From Basic Conceptual Metaphor to Poetic metaphor:Viewing the Poetic Metaphors from the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphor Theory

认知语言学提出概念隐喻理论,认为基本概念隐喻是人类组织概念系统的基础。通过分析基本隐喻与诗歌隐喻的关系,可知后者是以前者为基础展开的,其展开途径表现为拓展对应关系、增加细节描述、整合多个隐喻和质疑常规隐喻四种。

Based on the conceptual metaphor theory in the field of cognitive linguistics,this paper views that the poetic metaphors lie on the basic conceptual metaphors we all possess.Further,it also gives an analysis on the four approaches,namely,ex-tending,elaborating,composing and questioning,accounting for how the basic conceptual metaphors become the poetic metaphors.