柳州市2008年孕产妇HIV监测结果分析

Results of monitoring of HIV infection in pregnant and lying-in women in Liuzhou City in 2008

目的了解柳州市孕产妇HIV感染状况和母婴阻断工作情况。方法对2008年全市孕产妇进行HIV监测,HIV检测采用ELISA筛查和蛋白印迹(WB)法确认。结果全年报告孕产妇42626人,有85.24%孕妇获得孕产期保健,HIV咨询覆盖率为73.31%,孕时HIV检测率为68.09%,孕时检出HIV阳性47例,孕妇HIV阳性率为1.62‰,有14.9%终止妊娠,产时检出HIV阳性66例产妇,产妇阳性率为3.57‰,有57.58%服药阻断,HIV阳性产妇生下59名活婴,其中有74.58%婴儿服药阻断,有76.27%的婴儿实施工人喂养。结论柳州市孕产妇HIV流行形势十分严峻,建议加强婚前HIV检测和安全性行为宣传,提高婚前HIV检测率和孕期HIV检测率,提高孕产妇HIV咨询率。

Aim To understand the prevalence status of HIV infection among the pregnant and lying-in women in liuzhou. Methods All pregnant and lying-in women were detected for HIV in 2008. Results There 47 were positive for HIV before delivery and 66 were positive for HIV during delivery with the positive rates of 1.62% and 3.57% . Conclusion The prevalence of maternal HIV infection in Liuzhou is serious., thus prenatal detection and health education consultation are the masures effective for control the prevalence the HIV/AIDS.