深圳市2008年麻疹流行病学调查

Epidemiological survey of measles in Shenzhen City in 2008

目的掌握深圳市麻疹流行特点,采取更有效的预防控制对策。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法 ,对深圳市2008年报告麻疹病例进行流行病学分析。结果深圳市2008年共报告麻疹病例2260例,总平均发病率为257.75/100万;宝安、龙岗两区的发病人数和发病率均是最高;全年皆有发病,从5月份开始,呈逐月下降的趋势;发病年龄以2岁以下居多(44.51%),其中8月龄以下人群占总数的17.50%,20岁以上人群发病占总数的31.46%;散居儿童(1196例)和工人(538例)共占麻疹病例总数的76.72%,;男女之比为1.44:1。结论深圳市要想在2012年如期实现消除麻疹的目标,只能依靠多部门协作、多项强有力措施的综合作用才有可能。

Aim To understand the pevalence of measles in Shenzhen. Methods Data of pevalence of measles in Shenzhen in 2008 were nalayzed. Results There 2 260 meales cases were reported in 2008 and the incidence rate of measles was 257.75/1000000. 44.51% cases were under 2 years old,and 17.5% cases were under 8 monthes old,31.46% cases were over 20 years old. Male to female ratio was 1.44：1. Conclusions To achieve the goal of elimination of measles as scheduled in Shenzhen City in 2012,we only can rely on the combined effects of the multi-sectoral collaboration and a number of strong and effective measures.