北京市宣武区社区居民主要健康行为及饮食习惯调查

Survey of health behavior and eating habits of residents in Xuanwu District of Beijing

目的了解宣武区15岁以上居民主要的健康行为及饮食习惯,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段随机抽样方法对宣武区6950名15岁以上居民进行主要健康行为及饮食习惯问卷调查。结果全区15岁以上人群健康行为及饮食习惯呈多样化,仍存在许多不健康的行为和饮食习惯。结论普及健康常识、促进健康行为及良好饮食习惯的养成,提高社区居民的健康素养。

Aim To understand the health behavior and eating habits in residents aged 15 years old in Xuanwu District,Beijing and provide basis for the development of interventional measures. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to select 6 950 residents aged over 15 years old. The major health behavior and eating habits were interviewed using questionnaire. Results The health behavior and eating habits were variable,there are many unhealthy behavior and eating habits. Conclusion Universal health knowledge and promotion of healthy behavior and eating habits should be implemented so as to improve health level in community residents.