《沙漠独居者》的生态审美探析

An Ecological Analysis on Desert Solitaire

美国生态文学家艾比的名作《沙漠独居者》为当今生态美学和生态批评研究提供了以下启发:自然是一个复杂的矛盾体,生态审美旨在感悟和表现自然全美,不仅仅是优雅、整洁、对称的自然美,还包括恐怖、残酷、混乱无序、不可驾驭的自然美;生态审美的必要前提是融入自然,与自然物建立主体间性关系,感悟自然的原本存在,顺应自然规律,参与自然进程,接受自然的严峻考验。

Desert Solitaire,a masterpiece by American ecological writer Edward Abbey,provides the following inspiration for today＇s ecological aesthetics and ecological criticism：Nature is an complex full of contradictions,the goal of ecological aesthetics is to comprehend and express the beauty of natural wholeness,not only the elegance,cleanness and symmetry of natural beauty,but also the horrible,cruel,chaotic and uncontrollable beauty of nature;the precondition of ecological aesthetics is to merge into the nature,build an relation of inter-subjectivity with nature,comprehend the original being of nature,follow the law of nature,take part in the process of nature and receive the rigid test of nature.