浅析日本人的商务交际特点——以商务日语中的“挨拶言葉”为中心

A Brief Analysis of the Commercial Communication Characteristics among Japanese People——focus on "the daily greetings" in Japanese commercial communication

了解日语语言及日本人行为的社会文化特点正是为了解决如何跨越中日异文化交际的障碍与日本人进行有效的交际问题。日语中的"挨拶言葉"不仅种类和数量繁多,结构和使用复杂,而且待遇表现严格,上下内外分明,有固定的模式。"挨拶言葉"的这些特征是与其背后的文化内涵包括以和为贵的交际意识,强调集体归属感的交际手段和以心传心的交际审美观等日本式的交际思维模式有着密切的联系。

Understanding the social and cultural characters of Japanese people and Japanese behavior is to eliminate the obstacle of how to stride the cultural communication differences between China and Japan and hunt for the most effective ways to communicate with Japanese people.The characters of Japanese communications lie in a variety of communicative expressions,complicated structures and usages,the strict treatment and the definite distinction in caste and the certain fixed patterns.Meanwhile it also relates to the cultural backgrounds which include the communication consciousness based on harmony,the ways to communicate in a community,heart-to-heart communicative aesthetic perception,which has a close relationship with Japanese communicative mental models.