利用《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》指标评价中国艾滋病防治工作

Review of AIDS response in China by applying the indicators from "China Monitoring & Evaluation Plan of AIDS Response"

目的利用《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》(简称《评估框架》)的指标,评价2006-2007年中国艾滋病防治的总体进展和效果。方法按照指标的定义和收集方法从国家艾滋病防治相关常规报告系统和现场专题调查收集有关数据,进行分类汇总和分析,采用《中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划(2006-2010)》中期工作目标值或2005年结果数值等,为评估的对照目标值。结果 2007年全国哨点监测结果显示,暗娼、注射吸毒人群、男男性行为人群和孕产妇的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染率的中位数,分别是0、1.9%,3.1%和0;全国艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统的数据显示,截至2007年底,31个省符合治疗标准的HIV感染者和病人接受抗病毒治疗的比例为72.8%,开始抗病毒治疗12个月后存活的病人比例为83.6%。结论《评估框架》的评估指标能够比较全面反映我国在2006-2007年中艾滋病防治工作的进展和成效,2006-2007年中国艾滋病防治工作取得了良好的进展,总体上实现了《行动计划》的中期目标。

Objective To review 2006-2007 AIDS response in China by applying the indicators of ＂Monitoring Evaluation Plan of AIDS Response＂. Method Data from the national AIDS routine reporting system and special survey in line with the definitions of the indicators and standardized methods were summarized,classified and analyzed; mid-term targets or indicator value of 2005 were employed as comparison. Results The 2007 result of the national HIV sentinel surveillance showed that the HIV prevalence among female sex workers,injecting drug users,men who have sex with men and pregnant women was 0.0%,1.9%,3.1% and 0.0% respectively;the data from the national HIV comprehensive response information system showed that by the end of 2007,72.8% of the adults and children with advanced HIV infection had received antiretroviral therapy （ART） ,and 83.6% of the ART receivers survived after 12 month treatment. Conclusion Indicators of the ＂Monitoring Evaluation Plan＂ are able to reflect the outcomes and achievements of 2006-2007 HIV/AIDS response in China,which has made good progress and has fulfilled the mid-term targets as defined by the Plan.