自然境界:审美认识的最高境界及其层次

The Natural Realm——The Highest Realm and Level of Aesthetic Cognition

审美的自然境界是人与自然和谐关系的主要体现形式,是审美的最高境界。由于生命境界与文化传统的影响,人们的审美认识由低级到高级依次表现为亲和之美、并育之美与无言之美三个审美认识层次,但是这并不代表自然境界本身的特征。审美认识的自然境界由于西方现代工业文明的冲击,在很大程度上表现出日益沉沦的趋势。这是值得反思的。

The natural realm is the main form that can embody harmonious relationships between human being and nature.It is also the highest level of aesthetecs.Influenced by the life realm and cultural tradition,aesthetic cognition can be defined as beauty of harmony,beauty of breeding and beauty of muteness in proper order from lower level to higher level.But this dosen＇t represent the characteristics of the natural realm.Because of the impact of civilization of modern western industry,to a certain extent,the natutal realm has a trend of sinking.We should reflect upon it.