我国刑事搜查启动程序的反思与重构

Reflections and Reconstruction on Startup Process of Criminal Search

刑事搜查是侦查机关发现犯罪证据、查获犯罪嫌疑人的重要手段,作为一种强制手段,又与公民的许多基本权利密切相关,所以,搜查的启动必须谨慎。我国刑事搜查启动程序存在着搜查启动缺乏明确的理由和标准、搜查决定权由侦查机关行使、无证搜查的启动规定不明确等问题。因此,有必要借鉴域外刑事搜查启动程序的立法经验,对搜查启动程序的相关问题进行研究,以完善我国的刑事搜查制度。

The criminal search,which is an important method to find incriminating evidences and track down suspects,relates to many basic rights of citizens as a kind of compulsory measures.Therefore,we should be cautious to start it.However,the current legal provisions of its startup process in China is not clear,which leads to starting it arbitrarily in practice,and goes against the realization of criminal proceeding.Therefore,it is necessary to do researches on relative problems of its startup process,so as to perfect the system of criminal search in China.