论刑事诉讼中证明责任与举证责任的分配

On Distribution of Burden of Persuasion and Burden of Producing Evidence in Criminal Proceeding

辨析证明责任和举证责任的概念,探讨责任承担的主体、责任的来源、责任的转移及法律后果。我国刑事诉讼中的证明责任和举证责任的分配折射出了在新刑事审判方式中职权主义和当事人主义的折衷。新确立的以职权主义为背景增强抗辩色彩的庭审方式对证明责任和举证责任的概念与分配产生了极大影响,在法官应该承担举证责任与证明责任上仍应进一步完善。

The distribution of burden of persuasion and burden of producing evidence in our criminal proceeding reflects the compromise between court control and party control in new criminal trial.The new way of court trials established under the background of court control in order to strengthen the defense brings great effect to their concepts and distribution,but it still should be perfected on the problem whether the judge should undertake the responsibility of burden of persuasion and burden of producing evidence in criminal proceeding.