构建性别平等社会保障制度 促进社会公平正义建设

Constructing Social Security System for Gender Equality Promoting Social Justice Construction

社会保障以公平为基本原则,以保护人民的基本生活权利为底线,以提高人民的生活质量、增进国民福利为目标。女性占人口的一半,女性社会保障权利能否依法得到实现关系到社会保障的公正性和有效性,也影响到社会公平正义的建设。妇女的保障权主要包括两块,一是工作期间,二是退休后的养老,中间涉及到一个关键点退休年龄。近年来,我国政府运用经济、法律等多种措施努力保障妇女的平等权利,取得了一定的成绩。但不可忽视的是,在社会保障领域,仍缺乏足够的社会性别视角,导致妇女社会保障权益的受损。因此,需要将性别平等理念纳入社会保障制度建设,发挥社会保障制度公正、平等地保障所有人权益的作用,推进男女协调发展与社会公平正义建设。

Social security is principled by fair and justice,taking protecting people＇s basic life rights as its base line,aiming at improving people＇s living qualities and promoting people＇s welfare.Women take half of whole population,and the realisation of women＇s social secuity rights is related to the justice and efficiency of social secuity,and affects the construction of social justice.Women＇s security rights are composed of two parts： work period and period after retiremen.The key point is the retirement age.During recent years,our government took economic and lawful measures to guarantee women＇s equal rights and achived certain achivements.However,it cannot be ignored that in social security area the deficiency of enough socail gender perspective results in the lack of women＇s rights safeguard.Therefore,it is necessary to accommodate gender equality into social security system,exert the influence of this system,and promote the harmonious development between men and women and social justice construction.