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早期连续性血液滤过及其护理对老年病人造影剂引起的急性肾脏损伤的影响

Influence of early continuous hemofiltration and nursing care on elderly patients with contrast media-induced acute kidney injury
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摘要 [目的]探讨早期应用连续性血液滤过(CVVHF)及相应护理对老年病人造影剂引起的急性肾脏损伤(AKI)的疗效。[方法]将造影剂引起AKI的老年病人36例,随机分为两组:常规治疗组和CVVHF治疗组。常规治疗组给予常规治疗和护理,CVVHF治疗组行冠状动脉造影后2.5h立即予CVVHF治疗12h,并给予有效的护理干预,观察两组病人造影后的肾功能变化、需要暂时肾替代治疗的发生率、造影临床相关事件(肺水肿、心肌梗死、休克)的发生率以及住院期间病死率。[结果]常规治疗组造影剂肾病(CIN)发生率为88.9%,CVVHF治疗组CIN发生率16.7%(P<0.01);常规治疗组需暂时肾替代治疗的发生率为72.2%,而CV-VHF治疗组为11.1%(P<0.01);常规治疗组造影临床相关事件的发生率为83.3%,而CVVHF治疗组为22.2%(P<0.01);常规治疗组住院病死率为16.7%,而CVVHF治疗组为5.6%(P<0.05)。[结论]冠状动脉造影后早期给予CVVHF及相应护理可以有效地阻止造影剂对肾功能的损害,并可明显改善病人的预后。
出处 《护理研究(下旬版)》 2010年第6期1638-1639,共2页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金 南京医科大学科技发展基金资助项目 编号:08NMUM037
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