中国石油价格改革的法律经济学分析——兼评《石油价格管理办法(试行)》的立法绩效

On a Legal Economic Analysis of Oil Price Reform in China:Additional Assessment of Legislative Implementation of Oil Price Regulation(Trial Implementation)

石油价格法律制度是政府对石油价格进行合理、适度调制的正当性依据。石油价格的法律经济学基础在于对交易成本的节约、政府对自身利益的最大化追逐以及理性选择的渐进式均衡。中国石油价格法律制度的创新应当在成本—收益分析的基础上,立足国情和石油产业发展现状,从立法试行的经验积累、立法质量的提高、立法决策机制的完善、调控方法的变革等方面展开。

Oil price is properly and reasonably regulated by governments that employ powers in terms of oil price regulations,which is based on the legal economic ideology characterized by reductions of trade costs,pursuits of governments maximum benefits,and increasing balances of rational alternatives.The innovations of Chinas oil price regulations should be based on cost-profit analyses,considering the status qua of the nation＇s practices and oil industry development.Furthermore,great importance can also be attached to such crucial aspects as accumulations of temporary legislative executions,enhancements of legislative qualities,promotions of legislative integrated decision-making mechanisms,and innovations of methodologies.