2Michelson JD,Myers A,Jinnah R,et al.Epidemiology of hip fractures among the elderly.Risk factors for fracture type.Clin Orthop,1995(311):129-135.
3Robinson CM,Court-Brown CM,McQueen MM,et al.Hip fractures in adults younger than 50 years of age.Clin Orthop,1995(312):238-246.
4Hwang LC,Lo WH,Chen WM,et al.Intertrochanteric fractures in adults younger than 40 years of age.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2001,121(3):123-126.
5Clawson DK.Trochanteric fractures treated by the sliding screw plate fixation method.J Trauma,1964(4):737-752.
6Medoff RJ,Maes K.A new device for the fixation of unstable pertrochanteric fractures of the hip.J Bone Joint Surg Br,1991,73(8):1192-1199.
7Rosenblum SF,Zuckerman JD,Kummer FJ,et al.A biomechanical evaluation of the Gamma nail.J Bone Joint Surg Br,1992,74(3):352-357.
8Radford PJ,Needoff M,Webb JK.A prospective randomized comparison of the dynamic hip screw and the Gamma locking nail.J Bone Joint Surg Br,1993,75(5):789-793.
9Lu-Yao GL,Keller RB,Littenberg B,et al.Outcomes after displaced fractures of the femoral neck.A meta-analysis of 106 published reports.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1994,76(1):15-25.
10Hardy DC,Descamps PY,Krallis P,et al.Use of an intramedullary hip-screw compared with a compression hip-screw with a plate for intertrochanteric femoral fractures.A prospective,randomized study of one hundred patients.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1998,80(5):618-630.
6Joachim Windolf,Dirk A. Hollander,Mohssen Hakimi,Wolfgang Linhart. Pitfalls and complications in the use of the proximal femoral nail[J] 2005,Langenbeck’s Archives of Surgery(1):59～65
