旅游者对景区环境影响及可持续发展研究——以海南省A级旅游景区为例

A Study of Tourists’ Impact on and Sustainable Development of Scenic Environment——Taking Hainan Grade-A Tourist Attractions for Example

旅游景区环境的保护对景区可持续发展至关重要,造成旅游景区环境质量下降的因素主要包括自然因素和人为因素。以海南省A级旅游景区为例,开展实地调查研究,采用野外问卷调查、实地参与观察、访谈等方法来收集资料,结合数学统计分析,着重研究旅游者对旅游景区的环境影响,分析其产生的原因,并提出旅游景区可持续发展的对策。研究结果将为海南省景区的旅游环境管理提供理论依据。

The protection of environment of tourist attractions contributes significantly to their sustainable development as what deteriorates the scenic environment is largely natural and anthropogenic factors. Based upon the study of Hainan grade-A scenic areas,plentiful data and information have been collected by means of on-site research,questionnaire survey,field observation,interview along with mathematical and statistical analyses. This paper focuses on tourists’ impact on scenic environment and analysis of causes with a view to bringing forward strategy of sustainable development. The research results can serve as theoretical guidance of tourist environment management of Hainan scenic areas.