摘要
目的:了解女性艾滋病感染者和患者生存质量及影响因素。方法:应用WHOQOL-BREF中文版测量其生存质量。结果:女性HIV感染者及AIDS患者生存质量4个领域得分分别为:13.91±1.90(生理领域),12.33±1.97(心理领域),13.00±1.97(社会关系领域),12.00±1.87(环境领域)。单因素分析显示,职业、CD4细胞数、与配偶/固定性伴HIV检测前后性生活次数等因素与生存质量有关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果表明,年龄、家庭收入、有非商业非固定性伴、艾滋病抗病毒治疗时间越长及由疾控人员告知HIV阳性结果并无其他人在场与艾滋病感染者生存质量呈正相关;年龄和家庭收入分别与社会关系及心理领域呈负相关。结论:艾滋病问题严重的威胁了女性艾滋病感染者和患者的生存质量,应提高其抵御艾滋病的能力。
Objective：To understand the quality of life and effect factors of HIV-infected women and patients with AIDS.Methods：The quality of life was evaluated by WHOQOL-BREFF（Chinese version）.Results：The scores of life quality of HIV-infected women and patients with AIDS in four fields：（13.91±1.90）（physiological field）,（12.33±1.97）（psychological field）,（13.00±1.97）（social relationship field） and（12.00±1.87）（environmental field）.Single factor analysis indicated： professional,count of CD4 cells,times of sexual intercourse with spouse/fixed sexual partners before and after detection were related to quality of life（P0.05）.Multiple linear regression analysis indicated： there was a positive correlation between age,family income,noncommercial and unfixed sexual partners,long time of antiviral therapy in HIV-infected women and patients with AIDS and positive results of HIV informed by staff of Center for Disease Control and Prevention without presence of other people and quality of life;there was a negative correlation between age,family income and social relationship,psychological field,respectively.Conclusion：AIDS threats the quality of life of HIV-infected women and patients with AIDS,and their ability to resist AIDS should be improved.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第18期2524-2528,共5页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
