中国各省份经济增长的因素分解与劳动结构效应:1978～2007年

Factor Decomposition and Labor Structure Effect of Economic Growth in China's Provinces:1978～2007

本文基于因素分解法实证研究了1978～2007年我国各省份经济差距的演变机制。结果显示:各省份GDP增长率已呈现出某种程度的"速度收敛",这主要源于三大区域内部收敛以及区域间的中西部收敛。各省份GDP增长均具有显著的"纯生产率效应驱动"特征,各省份GDP增长率的敛散性主要是纯生产率效应差距演变导致的,纯劳动结构效应和纯劳动投入效应对增长率差距的贡献较小。各省份增长的纯生产率效应主要受资本深化程度的影响,纯劳动结构效应主要受劳动力在行业间流转程度的影响。

Based on the method of factor decomposition, this paper examines economic growth gap of China＇s provinces in 1978-2007. The study shows that： provinces＇ GDP growth have displayed rate convergence, GDP growth of all provinces have feature of pure productivity effect - driven, the GDP growth gap is main- ly caused by convergence and divergence of pure productivity effect, pure labor structure effect and pure labor input effect have small contribution to the growth gap. Pure productivity effect is mainly affected by the degree of capital deepening, and pure labor structure effect is mainly affected by labor mobility.