“呢”字句的情态类型与语气词“呢”的情态意义考察

The Modal Type of Ne(呢) Sentence and the Modality Study of Mood Word Ne(呢)

立足于功能视角,结合具体语境,分句类系统考察了"呢"字句的情态类型:用于陈述句的有确认性断言、回应性断言、反驳性断言三种;用于疑问句的有自究性询问、求解性询问、确认性询问三种。而用于句中的"呢"主要是确认、强调话题。在这些不同的情态表现中,语气词"呢"的原型情态意义是说话人在强调话语内容中的部分信息的基础上提请听话人注意,即具有[+强调部分信息]和[+提请注意]的特征。

Based on a functional perspective and this paper studies the modality types of the Ne（呢） sentence according to different sentence pattern system in specific context.That is to say,the modality types of the Ne（呢） sentence of declarative sentences include confirmative assertion,responsive assertion,and refutable assertion,and the word Ne（呢） used in sentences mainly confirm and emphasize the topics.For modality types of the Ne（呢） sentence in interrogative sentences,they include a self-study inquiry,solving inquiry and confirmative inquiry.In different modalities,the prototype modal meaning of Ne（呢） is the speaker attracting the hearer＇s attention by stressing part of the utterance,that is,the prototype modal meaning of Ne（呢） has the characteristic of [＋ stressing some of the information] and [＋ drawing attention].