摘要
桂北永福官话的"着",根据其意义和功能,可分为"着1"、"着2"、"着3"和"着4"。"着1"为动词,义为"需要花费(时间、金钱)",可作结果补语;"着2"为情态副词,义为"必须";"着3"为动态助词,用在动词性或性质形容词性成分后面,表示曾经有过这样的事情;"着4"和"来"构成句末助词"来着",表示曾经发生过什么事情。
The word "Zhuo"(着) in Yongfu dialect can be analyzed as four words."Zhuo1"(着 1) is a verb,means "must use(time or money)"."Zhuo1"(着 1) can be used as result complement;"Zhuo2"(着 2) is an adverb,means "must;have to"."Zhuo3"(着 3) is an aspect particle following verbal or adjective elements indicating past time experiences."Zhuo4"(着 4) always goes after "Lai"(来),and is used in the end of sentences,indicating something had happened.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期103-106,共4页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
华中科技大学人文社会科学青年项目"广西桂北平话与桂柳官话的比较研究"(2009008)
关键词
永福官话
“着”
意义
功能
Yongfu(永福) dialect
"Zhuo"(着)
meaning
function