2Renner IG,Savage WT,Pantoja JT,et al.Death due to acute pancreatitis.A retrospective analysis of 405 autopsy cases.Dig Dis Sci,1985,30:1005-1018.
3Norman JG,Fink GW,Denham W,et al.Tissue-specific cytokine production during experimental acute pancreatitis.A probable mechanism for distant organ dysfunction.Dig Dis Sci,1997,42:1783-1788.
4Hirota M,Nozawa F,Okabe A,et al.Relationship between plasma cytokine concentration and multiple organ failure in patients with acute pancreatitis.Pancreas,2000,21:141-146.
5Simovic MO,Bonham MJ,Abu-Zidan FM,et al.Anti-inflammatory cytokine response and clinical outcome in acute pancreatitis.Crit Care Med,1999,27:2662-2665.
6McKay CJ,Gallagher G,Brooks B,et al.Increased monocyte cytokine production in association with systemic complications in acute pancreatitis.Br J Surg,1996,83:919-923.
7Banks RE,Evans SW,Alexander D,et al.Is fatal pancreatitis a consequence of excessive leukocyte stimulation? The role of tumor necrosis factor alpha.Cytokine,1991,3:12-16.
8Kusske AM,Rongione AJ,Reber HA.Cytokines and acute pancreatitis.Gastroenterology,1996,110:639-642.
9Ura H,Hirata K,Yamaguchi K,et al.Mechanism of the development of organ failure.Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi,1998,99:485-489.
10Berney T,Gasche Y,Robert J,et al.Serum profiles of interleukin-6,interleukin-8,and interleukin-10 in patients with severe and mild acute pancreatitis.Pancreas,1999,18:371-377.