冷战后的美国太空控制战略

American Space Control Strategy after the Cold War

冷战后,美国为谋求太空霸主地位,实施太空武器化政策,并全力加速推进"天军"建设。美国控制太空的野心遭到了国际社会的反对,增加了核战的风险,加速了导弹、核武器扩散,给不扩散机制蒙上了阴影,给世界和平造成威胁,也给美国带来太空安全困境。同时,美国的太空控制战略也恶化了太空环境,妨碍了人类和平利用和探索太空。尽管奥巴马上台后调整了美国的太空政策,但美国的太空控制战略仍面临诸多重大挑战。

Mter the Cold War, in order to seek hegemony in space, the USA carried out the policy of space weaponization, and accelerated the construction of space force. Amercian ambition to control space is opposed by international community, because it raises the risks of nuclear war, and speeds up the proliferation of missiles and nuclear weapons, threatening global peace, and putting USA in security dilemma. American space control strategy is deteriorating the space environment, Although hampering mankind＇ s peaceful use and exploration of space. Obama has made some adjustment to American space policy, it is faced with many challgences.