世界金融危机后石油化工行业的发展环境

Development Environment of Petrochemical Industry after Financial Crisis

金融危机之后,石油化工行业所面临的发展环境更加复杂。决定我国石油化工行业发展走向的主要外部环境因素包括:石油供应与价格波动、国际经济与贸易政策、世界石化产业发展趋势、我国整体经济走势等。世界经济复苏迹象明显,我国经济仍将持续较快增长,我国海外油气资源拓展取得突破,产品国内需求旺盛,均是近期我国石化行业发展的有利因素;国际石油价格仍将高位震荡、我国原油对外依存度超过50%警戒线并将继续提高、国际金融秩序尚未恢复、国际贸易保护主义明显抬头、来自中东的石化产品的巨大竞争压力等则对行业发展构成了挑战。以上这些外部环境因素将推动我国石油化工行业进入一个新的发展阶段。

Since the financial crisis, the environment faced by petrochemical industry has become more complex. There are several main external environmental factors which determine the future development of China＇s petrochemical industry, including oil supply and price fluctuations, international economic and trade policies, world＇s petrochemical industry development trend, China＇s economic trends, etc. World economy is recovering significantly, Chinese economy will keep growing continually and rapidly, China＇s overseas oil and gas expansion made significant progress, domestic demand of petrochemical products keeps strong, which are the favorable factors to recent development of China＇s petrochemical industry. International oil prices will remain at a high level shock, China＇s dependence on foreign oil has exceed 50% and will continue improving, international trade protectionism is clearly on rise, petrochemical products from the Middle East have brought tremendous competitive pressure. All the factors above will promote China＇s petrochemical industry entering a new stage of development.