科学超深井钻探技术国内外现状

Status of Scientific Drilling Technology for Ultra-Deep Well

文章阐述了实施科学钻探的必要性,简要回顾了科学钻探技术发展历程。以前苏联科拉科学超深井钻探技术,联邦德国大陆深钻计划(KTB),中国大陆科学钻探工程(CCSD),美国卡洪山口项目钻探技术,美国夏威夷项目钻探技术,湖泊科学钻探技术等为例,介绍了世界各国在实施科学钻探工程过程中形成的特色技术以及取得的技术成就。论述了实施科学钻探工程前,进行人才队伍培养和关键技术准备的必要性。

This study briefly discussed the importance and necessity of conducting the scientific drilling program and reviewed the history of the scientific drilling development. Taking the previous Soviet Union SG-3, Germany KTB, China CCSD, American San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth and Hawaii drilling program, lake scientific drilling projects for examples, we introduced the key technology and achievements produced during implementing scientific drilling. It is finally concluded that training of research team and preparation of key drilling technologies have been played important role in the preparation stage of a scientific drilling program.