集体意识与贵州都柳江流域少数民族传统服饰

The Collective Consciousness and the Traditional Fashion of Ethnic Groups in Duliujiang River Basin in Guizhou

服饰是一个特定群体的集体意识的物化表达方式。都柳江流域各民族传统服饰的制作与穿着,就是对他们所共同持有的集体意识的反复强调与强化的过程。在传统农业基础上组成的乡土社会的运转有赖于集体意识的强化,而对私人空间的重视只能是伴随着劳动力的自由流动而出现。同一群体的两性在服饰上所表现出的差异是该群体对两性角色定位的表达。集体意识与个人意识不是一种互相取代的关系。社会分工在给一个人自由发展空间的同时,又从相当隐蔽、深远的层面上把这个人给"组织化"了。

The Fashion is a specific community’s group consciousness transformation turn of expression. Duliu jiang basin various national tradition clothing’s manufacture with is putting on, is group consciousness repeatedly stressing which has together to their institute with the strengthened process. Folk society’s revolution which composes in the traditional farming foundation depends on the group consciousness strengthening, but can only follow the labor force unrestricted flow private’s value to appear. Identical community’s both sexes the difference which displays on the clothing are this community to the amphoteric role localization expression. The group consciousness with individual consciousness is not the relations which one kind substitutes mutually. The social division of labor while gives person free development opportunities, also from quite hid, in the profound stratification plane to give this person ＂the organization＂.