2DEHOYOS A, LIU P P, BENAR D C, et al. Haemodynamic effects of continuous positiveairway pres sure in humans with normal and impaired left ventricular function[J]. Clin Sci (Lond),1995, 88:173- 178.
2HROVATIN E, ZARDO F, BRIEDA M, et al. Long QT and torsade de pointes in a patient with acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection in multitherapy with drugs affecting eytochrome P450[J]. Ital Heart J Suppl, 2004,5. 735- 740.
3陈灏珠.内科学[M].北京：人民卫生出版社,1998.488-495.
4陈灏珠.内科学[M].4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1998.274-276.
5BOUCHARD J, MEHTA R L. Fluid balance issues in the critically ill patient[J]. Contrib Nephrol,2010, 164:69-78.
6MANDELL L A, WUNDERINK R G, ANZUETO A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/A merican Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in a- dults[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2007,44 (supp[ 2) : S27 - S72.
7FLORI H R, CHURCH G, LIU K D, et aI. Positive fluid balance is associated with higher mortality and prolonged mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients with acute lung injury[J]. Crit Care Res Pract, 2011, 85:41-42.
8ROCH A, GUERVILLY C, PAPAZIAN I., et al. Fluid management in acute lung injury and ards[J]. Ann Inten- sive Care,2011,1:16-17.
9VAN ASPEREN Y, BRAND P I., BEKHOF J, et al. Reliability of the fluid balance in neonates[J]. Acta Paedi atr,2012,101 : 283- 291.
10CRIBBS S K, MARTIN G S. Fluid balance argot colloid osmotic pressure in acute respiratory failure: optimizing therapy[J]. Expert Rev Respir Med,2009,3 : 651 - 662.
