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利用光致声波触发听觉的光学耳蜗 被引量:7

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摘要 传统的电子耳蜗存在一个难以逾越的物理障碍,即电流的扩散效应。电流在耳蜗蜗管内的淋巴液及其他生物组织中的扩散降低了精确触发听觉神经的能力,限制了电子耳蜗的频率分辨本领。用激光代替电流触发听觉神经组织是开发新一代人工耳蜗的新的尝试。激光具有极高的方向性,在蜗管的内淋巴液中光的散射作用可以忽略,在其他生物组织内的散射明显低于电流在其中的扩散。所以使用激光能精确地选择触发目标,可以显著地提高人工耳蜗的频率分辨本领,从而给神经元传递更多的语音信息。本文着重介绍在耳蜗内利用光致声波触发听觉的研究成果,分析可能的光触发机制,并展望我国人工耳蜗的发展前景。
出处 《中华耳科学杂志》 CSCD 2010年第2期183-187,共5页 Chinese Journal of Otology
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献68

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共引文献46

同被引文献109

  • 1刘军.如何选择人工耳蜗[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2019,0(S01):8-11. 被引量:1
  • 2张开银,王秋玲.人工光学耳蜗[J].中华耳科学杂志,2008,6(4):370-374. 被引量:3
  • 3邢奋丽,曹克利.人工耳蜗与MRI兼容性的研究进展[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2004,12(5):301-302. 被引量:2
  • 4曾凡钢,魏朝刚,曹克利.人工听觉的过去现在和未来[J].中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志,2004,39(10):631-634. 被引量:5
  • 5Tong Y,Clark G,Seligman P,et al.Speech processing for a multiple-electrode cochlear implast hearing prosthesis.J Acoust Soc Am,1980,68:1897-1899.
  • 6Clark G,Tong Y.A multiple-channel cochlear implant:a summary of results for two patients.Arch Otolaryngol,1982,108:214-217.
  • 7Zeng FG,Wei CG,Cao KL.Cochlear implant,past,present,and future.Chinese Journal of Otorphinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,2004,10:631-634.
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  • 9Fork R.Laser stimulation of nerve cells in Aplysia.Science,1971,171:907-908.
  • 10Izzo A,Richter CP,Jansen D,et al.Laser stimulation of the auditory nerve.Lasers Surg Med,2006,38:745-753.

引证文献7

二级引证文献25

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