英汉NP+VP+CP“主表被”结构生成模式

On Derivation of English and Chinese NP+VP+CP "AFPM" Constructions

以英、汉NP+VP+CP"主表被"结构特点为依据,对该结构的句法及语义属性进行对比分析。从转换生成语言学的角度,利用X-阶标理论和深层、表层结构关系,提出英、汉NP+VP+CP"主表被"结构基础生成的(base-generated)模式假设,并探讨了从深层到表层结构的转换规则。内部论元NP[-animate,+agent]已经占领标示语位置,其语义属性表现出强性的施事性[+agent]特征,大于谓词动作发出者这个外部论元,同时,谓词VP表现出强性的状态性[+state]语义属性,从而使这一动作发出者的施事角色隐性,在人们的概念中弱化。

Based on the characteristics of English and Chinese NP ＋VP ＋CP ＂AFPM＂ constructions,this paper compares the syntactic and semantic properties between English and Chinese NP＋VP＋CP＂AFPM＂constructions.In terms of transformational grammar（TG） and the relationship of deep and surface structure,the derivation of the ＂AFPM＂ constructions will be observed and the rules and constraints will be interpreted.The inner thematic rule NP[-animate,＋agent] has occupied the Spec,and possesses semantic features [＋agent] and VP [＋state].cause the agent not[＋agent].NP＋ VP＋CP＂AFPM＂ constructions are base-generated.