中国大骨节病区水环境化学组分特征研究综述

Chemical composition of water environment in Kaschin-Beck disease areas of China:a summary

大骨节病发病机理复杂,病因研究没有取得统一的认识,但多数学者认为大骨节病与病区饮水存在关系。本文查阅了近30年大骨节病的研究文献,从常量组分、微量元素、有机物三方面总结病区水化学组分研究成果进行了综述。认为国内外学者大骨节病的研究方面已取得很多成果,但仍有许多不同看法和争议,尚需继续深入研究。

The pathological mechanism of Kaschin-Beck disease is complex, and the cause of this disease remains a problem of much controversy, in spite of the fact that most scholars believe that there exists some relationship between the Kaschin -Beck disease and the drinking water in the disease area. From the aspects of major components, trace elements and organic matters, this paper have summarized the chemical composition of water in Kaschin-Beck disease areas on the basis of the researches on the Kaschin-Beck disease in the past two decades. It is concluded that many achievements on the study of Kaschin-Beck disease have been gained, but there still exist lots of different views and arguments which deserve further discussion.