摘要
苦郎树是一种广泛使用于印度阿育吠陀医学和悉达医学中的药用植物,常被用来治疗多种不同的疾病,如炎症性疾病、糖尿病、神经精神疾病、哮喘、风湿病、消化系统疾病、泌尿系统疾病等。此外,它也是一种常用的苦味补药。目前已报道从该种植物中提取出多种化合物,这些水溶性或醇溶性化合物具有止痛、止泻、抗疟、降血糖、镇静、平喘、抗真菌、抗寄生虫及抗关节炎等多种作用和疗效。这些经研究证实的药理作用与苦郎树的传统药用用途相吻合,然而针对苦郎树中所提取的生物活性成分及提纯化合物的生物学研究较少。本文将有关苦郎树的各类文献进行详尽的整理与综述,系统分析和评价了这种药用植物的功效及应用前景。
Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn. f., (syn. Clerodendrum multiflorum (Burm.f) O. Kuntze, Volkameria multiflorum Burm. f.) (Lamiaceae) is an important and well known medicinal plant extensively used in Ayurveda and Siddha system of medicine for treatment of various ailments. The popular therapies include on inflammation, diabetes, nervous disorder, asthma, rheumatism, digestive disorders, and urinary disorders as well as a bitter tonic. It was reported that pectolinaringenin, scutellarein, clerodin, clerodendrin, clerosterol, 24β-ethylcholesta-5,22E,25-triene-3β-ol, lup-20(29)-en-3-triacontanoate, 4,2′,4′-trihydroxy-6′-methoxychalcone-4,4′α-D-diglucoside, 7-hydroxyflavone, 7-hydroxyflavanone-7-O-glucoside and α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)α-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-naringin-4′-O-α-D-glucopyranoside-5-methyl ether had been isolated from this plant. The alcoholic and aqueous extracts were reported active as analgesic, antidiarrhoeal, antiplasmodial, hypoglycemic, minor tranquilizers, anti-asthmatic, antifungal, nematicidal, anti-amnestic and anti-arthritic. There are coincidences between some of the traditional usages of this plant and experimentally observed effects of the extracts but very few biological studies available on bioactive fractions and/or pure compounds. This review is an attempt to compile the exhaustive literature on Clerodendrum phlomidis, to highlight, analyze and critically assess the pharmaceutical potential of this underestimated plant in a systematic way.
出处
《中西医结合学报》
CAS
2010年第6期510-524,共15页
Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine
关键词
苦郎树
苦味素
综述文献
医学
印度传统
Clerodendrum phlomidis
bitters
review literature
medicine, Ayurvedic