从地质结构的角度探索如何保护岭南特色古建筑——陈家祠

陈家祠位于广州市中山七路,是广东规模最大、装饰最华丽、保存最完整的传统建筑,被誉为岭南艺术建筑的明珠。1988年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。本文从地质角度出发,分析了陈家祠墙体开裂、地面沉降等病害的成因;提出了文物保护的措施,即采用树根桩法与灌浆法相结合的方法进行地基加固,做到"固本强基",增强古建筑抗击地质灾害的能力。

The Ancestral Temple of the Chen Family,located at the Guangzhou Zhongshan Road 7.It is the largest,bestpreserved and most gorgeously decorated traditional building in Guangdong province and is acclaimed as a bright pearl among the artistic buildings in the south of the five Ridges. 1998 promulgated by the state council for the national key units to be protected.In this paper,from the viewpoint of geology,we analyse the cause of cracks of the wall and ground subsidence of the Ancestral Temple of the Chen Family,and provide the cultural heritage protection method which is the soil improvement method combined tuberose pile with grouting method.After this ground treatment,the characteristic value of subgrade bearing capacity can be improved and the ability of the ancient building to resist the geological disaster can be improved too.